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Circ Heart Fail ; 13(7): e007220, 2020 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-546317

ABSTRACT

The novel coronavirus disease 2019, otherwise known as COVID-19, is a global pandemic with primary respiratory manifestations in those who are symptomatic. It has spread to >187 countries with a rapidly growing number of affected patients. Underlying cardiovascular disease is associated with more severe manifestations of COVID-19 and higher rates of mortality. COVID-19 can have both primary (arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and myocarditis) and secondary (myocardial injury/biomarker elevation and heart failure) cardiac involvement. In severe cases, profound circulatory failure can result. This review discusses the presentation and management of patients with severe cardiac complications of COVID-19 disease, with an emphasis on a Heart-Lung team approach in patient management. Furthermore, it focuses on the use of and indications for acute mechanical circulatory support in cardiogenic and/or mixed shock.


Subject(s)
Acute Coronary Syndrome/therapy , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/therapy , Coronavirus Infections/therapy , Heart Failure/therapy , Myocarditis/therapy , Pneumonia, Viral/therapy , Acute Coronary Syndrome/complications , Anti-Bacterial Agents/adverse effects , Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/chemically induced , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/complications , Azithromycin/adverse effects , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Cardiotonic Agents/therapeutic use , Chronic Disease , Coronavirus Infections/complications , Cytokine Release Syndrome/complications , Cytokine Release Syndrome/therapy , Enzyme Inhibitors/adverse effects , Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation , Heart Failure/etiology , Heart-Assist Devices , Humans , Hydroxychloroquine/adverse effects , Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping , Myocardial Infarction/complications , Myocardial Infarction/therapy , Myocarditis/complications , Pandemics , Percutaneous Coronary Intervention , Pneumonia, Viral/complications , SARS-CoV-2 , Shock, Cardiogenic/etiology , Shock, Cardiogenic/therapy , Thromboembolism
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